Mission Overview

The HST Survey of M31 Satellites (M31-SATELLITES)

 

Primary Investigator: Daniel R. Weisz

HLSP Authors: Alessandro Savino

Released: 2025-1-22

Updated: 2025-1-22

Primary Reference(s): Savino et al. 2022, Savino et al. 2025 (link coming soon!)

DOI: 10.17909/2xyp-hh35

Citations: (link coming soon!)

Read Me

Source Data:

  • Source Data DOI
  • New Observations: HST Proposal 15902

    Archival Observations (click "Expand All" to see):

 

 
A 6 by 6 grid of color-magnitude diagrams, each one showing a scatter plot of the brightness versus color index of the stars in a galaxy. Some scatter plots have black points, and some have blue points, representing different choices of color index for each graph. Each panel's top left corner is labeled by its designation and its absolute magnitude.
Deep optical color-magnitude diagrams for the sample of 36 M31 satellite galaxies targeted by this survey. The galaxies are sorted in order of decreasing luminosity. Panels with black points show F606W vs (F606W-F814W) photometry, while panels with blue points show F475W vs (F475W-F814W) photometry.

Overview

The HST Survey of M31 Satellite Galaxies used HST to obtain deep ACS/WFC3 imaging of 23 low-mass galaxies associated with M31. These data consist of primary ACS/WFC and parallel WFC3/UVIS fields observed with deep F606W and F814W exposures. In addition, the program homogeneously reprocessed archival data (consisting of ACS/WFC and WFC3/UVIS exposures in F475W, F606W, and F814W) for: 13 additional low-mass galaxies within 500 kpc from M31, 2 fields in the halo of M31, 8 fields in M33. The full survey is described in Savino et al. (2024). These observations were used to produce: i) deep photometric source catalogs (obtained with DOLPHOT, Dolphin 2000, 2016), ii) a census of the RR Lyrae population in the ACS fields, and iii) lifetime star formation histories from the ACS fields. New imaging for this program was taken to satisfy common first epoch proper motion requirements.

Data Products

M31-SATELLITES provides drizzled images, star formation histories, and photometric, artificial star, and RR Lyrae catalogs for each galaxy.

Data file naming convention:

hlsp_m31-satellites_hst_<instrument>_<target>-<catType>_<filters>_v1.0_<fileType>.fits

where:

  • <instrument> is the instrument used for the observation, either "acs" or "wfc3"
  • <target> is the target galaxy
  • <catType> is the type of catalog contained in the file (omitted for images and star formation histories)
  • <filters> are the filters used to derive the product
  • <fileType> is the file type suffix, "drz" for images, "sfh" for star formation history, or "cat" for catalogs

Data product types:

_drz.fits Drizzled image of the field that was used as the astrometric reference image for the photometric reduction.
_sfh.fits Star formation history.
_cat.fits Source catalog (photometric, artificial star, or RR Lyrae stars).

 

Catalog types:

phot-full Complete photometric catalog, as obtained from the DOLPHOT photometric pipeline, including epoch-by-epoch photometry.
phot-clean Cleaner photometric catalog, culled through a series of photometric quality cuts and spatial masks.
ast-full Artificial star catalog, processed like the cat-full photometry.
ast-clean Artificial star catalog, processed like the cat-clean photometry.
rrl Catalog of RR Lyrae stars, including pulsation properties from template fitting.
rrl-candidates Catalog of likely RR Lyrae stars, for which no successful template fitting was achieved.

Data Access

MAST Portal and Astroquery

All observations are available in the MAST Portal and astroquery. Set the 'Provenance Name' filter to M31-SATELLITES in the Portal Advanced Search to match all observations. The files can be downloaded for each field as a bundle or individually retrieved by selecting the download basket. The observations can also be retrieved programmatically using the astroquery.mast module. The full M31-SATELLITES data set is larger than 50 GB, so we recommend using astroquery with 'curl_flag=True' to produce a cURL script to download the full data set, as in the code example below.

from astroquery.mast import Observations
all_obs = Observations.query_criteria(provenance_name="m31-satellites")
data_products = Observations.get_product_list(all_obs)
Observations.download_products(data_products, curl_flag=True)
  • A web-based interface for cross-mission searches of data at MAST or the Virtual Observatory.
  • Search for and download M31-SATELLITES data products programmatically in Python.

Citations

Please remember to cite the appropriate paper(s) below and the DOI if you use these data in a published work. 

Note: These HLSP data products are licensed for use under CC BY 4.0.

References