Jeffrey W. Kruk, Samuel T. Durrance, Gerard A. Kriss,
Arthur F. Davidsen, William P. Blair, Brian R. Espey
Department of Physics & Astronomy,
Johns Hopkins University,
Baltimore, MD 21218
&
David S. Finley
Eureka Scientific, Berkeley, CA 94602
We describe changes to the instrument following Astro-1 and the in-flight photometric calibration, which is based on a comparison of our observations of the hot DA white dwarf HZ 43 with a model atmosphere whose parameters were derived from optical observations. The peak effective area is at 1160 Å, where the inverse sensitivity is . This is an improvement by a factor of 2.3 over Astro-1, largely due to installation of new optics coated with ion-sputtered silicon carbide. Observations of several other white dwarfs indicate that the calibration is accurate to 5%, after correction for modest, but significant, time-dependent degradation during the mission. The spectral resolution varied from 2--4 Å over the first order wavelength range of 820--1840 Å. The wavelength scale is established to better than 1 Å. As on Astro-1, dark counts and scattered light were extremely low. Airglow line intensities were much lower due to the lower level of solar activity. When all factors are considered together, HUT performance on Astro-2 was a full order of magnitude better than that achieved on the highly successful Astro-1 mission.
Subject headings: space vehicles --- instrumentation: spectrographs --- instrumentation: detectors --- telescopes --- ultraviolet: general