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Spectral Classes of Like Stars Field Descriptions

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Spectral classes for MAST table of representative objects with proposed numerical encodings.
Last Update: January 23, 2013

Column Name Column Label Description Examples/Valid Values Data Type
Column Name Column Label Description Examples/Valid Values Data Type
tors_object_id Mission Object Name The name of the astronomical object as given in the mission catalog. Various designations were used by the different missions. All stored object names are upper case. Examples: M81, NGC 3031, SN 1993J string
mast_spec_type Classification String spectral class used by MAST for further processing. In general, the order of preference for source of spectral classes was Skiff (latest publication), SIMBAD, and Sky2000, unless otherwise noted. string
st_bibcode Bibcode Bibcode extracted from the Skiff catalog. Note the bibcode refers to the Skiff spectral classification and not necessarily the observation or the spectral type assigned by MAST. bibstring
tors_mission Mission Name of mission/instrument Examples: GHRS, STIS, IUE, HUT ustring
tors_data_id Data ID Observation Identifier Examples: Z3280105T, O48Z30010, SWP02456, LWR00501 lstring
tors_comment Instr Config Explanatory comments regarding the description of representative data sets. The contents will vary with mission. Currently the field describes the gratings used by GHRS spectra, IUE dispersion, etc.. string
st_type TT Encoded spectral type TT specified as an integer (e.g., TT=12 for A stars). See the Spectral Classification Tables. Range: 0 and 10 to 56 (see table ?) integer
st_subt tt Encoded spectral subtype specified as an integer. See the Spectral Classification Tables. Range: 0 for unknown, 10 to 20 for normal stars, 10-12 for novae, and 10-16 for supernovae (see table ?) integer
st_lum LL Luminosity class specified as an integer from 10 to 35. See the Spectral Classification Tables. Example: 0 and 10 to 35 (see table ?) integer
st_p1 P1 First encoded global peculiarity. Also indicates composites stars (p1=1). See the Spectral Classification Tables. Range: 0 to 9, 0 = unknown integer
st_p2 P2 Second encoded global peculiarity (must have a different value from P1). See the Spectral Classification Tables. Range: 0 to 9, 0 = unknown integer
st_p3 P3 third encoded peculiarity, specific to a particular type or group of spectral types. Note for composites, P3 and P4 specify the TT value of the secondary star (e.g., for an A secondary (TT=12), P3=1 and P4 = 2). See the Spectral Classification Tables. Range: 0 to 9, 0 = unknown integer
st_p4 P4 fourth encoded peculiarity, specific to a particular type or group of spectral types. Note for composites, P3 and P4 specify the TT value of the secondary star (e.g., for an A secondary (TT=12), P3=1 and P4 = 2). See the Spectral Classification Tables. Range: 0 to 9, 0 = unknown integer
tors_radeg_2000 RA (J2000) Right Ascension in J2000 as provided by mission observing catalog. ra
tors_decdeg_2000 Dec (J2000) Declination in J2000 as provided by mission observing catalog. dec
st_cflag Detail Flag Flags special cases needing further explanation. d=0 normal, d=1 a classification in which a decimal subtype was truncated to an integer value, d=2 a ambiguous classification such as kA3, d=3 an unparsed classification integer
st_sflag Catalog Selection Flag Flags the cross correlation criteria used. Values from 9 to 19 refer to Skiff catalog correlations, 20-29 are for Sky_2000 and 30 indicates a Simbad entry was used. 0 = no spectral type assigned, 9 = Skiff table correlation using another tors entry with same object_id 10 = Skiff table correlation using project-assigned name/aliases, < 5 arcsec separation, and latest publication date 11 = same as 10 excpet using Simbad aliases for name matching 12 = Skiff table correlation using Simbad target name/aliases, < 5 arcsec separation, and latest publication date 13 = Skiff table correlation using another tors entry with same object_id 14 = Skiff table correlation using < 5 arcsec separation, and latest publication date 16 = Skiff table correlation using target name/aliases, and latest publication date 17 = Skiff table correlation using another tors entry with same object_id 20 = Sky2000 table correlation using < 5 arcsec separation and HD target name 24 = Sky2000 table correlation using < 5 arcsec separation (excludes target name correlations) 30 = Simbad spectral type used integer
st_target Skiff Target Target name from Skiff table (if found). When a common name is not known, the convention was to use the authors initials followed by the year of publication all in brackets, followed by a number as assigned in the publication (e.g., [BE74] 185 ). string
skiff_spec_type skiff spectype Skiff-assigned spectral class string
tors_simbad_name SIMBAD Name The name of the astronomical object as returned by SIMBAD. string
simbad_spec_type simbad spectype Simbad-assigned spectral class if found string
sky_spec_type Sky2000 spectype Sky2000-assigned spectral class if known string
sky_spectype_src Sky2000 spectype source Sky2000-assigned spectral class string
mast_comment MAST comment MAST comment field currently used to describe cases where a Skiff spectral class was replaced with one from another source. string
st_comment Xmatch comment comment regarding assignment of spectral class usually referring to cross-matching criteria. string
st_rest unparsed text Part of string from original spectral classification that was ignored or unable to be parsed in the encoding process. Mixed-case string estring
v_mag V mag V magnitude string
tors_ned_name NED Name The name of the astronomical object as returned by NED. string
st_bandpass Bandpass Bandpass string
st_date Pub. Year Year of paper in which spectral classification was first published (from Skiff's catalog) 2001 integer

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