GSC-I was constructed primarily to support the operational requirements of the Hubble Space Telescope for off-axis guide stars. Production scanning began in 1985 and continued through 1988. Catalog construction was performed in parallel with the scanning. It proceeded in stages as production software became available, first for sky-following and object inventory, and later for classification plus photometric and astrometric calibrations. GSC-I contains approximately 19 million stars and other objects in the sixth to fifteenth magnitude range.
GSC-II will obtain proper motion and color information in addition to accurate coordinates, magnitudes and classifications for all objects down to at least 18th magnitude. The all-sky, magnitude-limited Telescope Operations version, GSC2.2, contains positions, classifications, and magnitudes for nearly a half billion objects, and is now available.
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