EUVE Optical Identification Campaign III: A Southern Hemisphere Sample of Active Late Type Stars and White Dwarfs

N. Craig, D. Christian, J. Dupuis, and B. Roberts

Center for EUV Astrophysics, 2150 Kittredge Street, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720

To appear in Astronomical Journal. [UCB-CEA publication #784]

Abstract

We present optical identifications of 30 previously unidentified extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and soft x-ray sources coinciding with the position of faint sources detected during the all-sky surveys of the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE) in the 58-174 A (0.071-0.214 keV) band and of the ROSAT Position Sensitive Proportional Counter (PSPC) in the 5-120 A (0.1-2.4 keV x-ray) band. We present low-resolution spectra of the possible optical counterparts of the x-ray and EUVE sources obtained with the 1.5 m telescope at CTIO in 1995 May and December and 1996 February. The optical counterparts for 23 sources are identified as late-type (dKe and dMe) stars, and 4 are identified as new DA white dwarfs. All spectra of sources identified as late-type stars show the Balmer series and Ca H and K lines in emission, indicating the signature of chromospheric activity. For the white dwarfs, the joint detection by the ROSAT PSPC and the EUVE Lexan band indicates that they have a low-abundance of metals and that their EUV emission is mostly attenuated by the local interstellar medium (ISM).

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